Welding track carriage is an important equipment used to assist welding operations and is widely used in shipbuilding, construction, automotive industry and other fields. Its main function is to move along the welding track to keep the welding tools stable and accurate, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of welding. Understanding the structure, function and working principle of the welding track carriage will help to better master its application in industrial production.
 

1. Construction

The welding track carriage is mainly composed of the following parts:

Chassis: The chassis is the basic structure of the welding track carriage, usually made of steel or aluminum alloy to ensure sufficient strength and stability. The chassis is equipped with wheels or track systems for moving on the welding track.

Drive system: The drive system is the core part of the automatic welding carriage, usually consisting of a motor and a reducer. The motor provides power, and the reducer converts the high speed of the motor into a low-speed, high-torque motion suitable for welding.

Welding tool holder: The welding tool holder is used to fix welding equipment (such as a welding gun or welding power source) and can adjust its angle and height to meet the needs of different welding tasks.

Control system: The control system of the welding carriage is responsible for coordinating the operation of various components. Automatic welding carriage is usually equipped with PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) or microprocessor, which can realize automatic control and path planning.

Sensor: Some high-end welding track carriages are equipped with sensors that can monitor welding parameters such as welding temperature, speed and current in real time to ensure welding quality.

2. Function

The main functions of welding track carriage include:

Automated welding: By presetting welding paths and parameters, welding track carriages can realize fully automated welding operations and improve production efficiency.

Welding quality control: By equipping with sensors and real-time monitoring systems, welding track carriages can automatically detect welding quality, adjust welding parameters in time, and ensure welding results.

Flexibility and adaptability: Modern welding track carriages can adjust the position and angle of welding tools according to different welding requirements and adapt to various complex welding tasks.

3. Working principle

The working process of welding track carriage can be divided into the following steps:

Path planning: Before welding starts, the operator sets the welding path, speed and welding parameters through the control system. This process is usually completed through programming software to ensure the efficiency and consistency of the welding process.

Movement of the carriage: The welding carriage moves along the preset welding track driven by the motor. The wheel or track system on the chassis ensures that the carriage runs smoothly and can adapt to the curve and angle changes of the track.

Welding operation: When the carriage moves to the welding position, the control system starts the welding tool (such as a welding gun) to achieve welding by heating or melting the metal. The movement of the welding tool is coordinated with the movement of the carriage to ensure the uniformity and quality of the weld during the welding process.

Real-time monitoring: During the welding process, the equipped sensors monitor the welding parameters such as temperature, current and welding speed in real time. If abnormal parameters are detected, the control system automatically adjusts the welding conditions to ensure the stability and quality of the welding process.

Completion of welding: After the welding is completed, the welding carriage will stop according to the set program and wait for the start of the next welding task. The whole process can be recorded by the control system for subsequent quality analysis and improvement.

Conclusion

The structure, function and working principle of the welding track carriage complement each other and constitute its indispensable role in welding operations. Through automated control and real-time monitoring, the welding track carriage not only improves welding efficiency, but also significantly improves welding quality. Choosing a suitable welding rail trolley will provide a solid guarantee for improving the company's productivity.